Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay about Humane Treatment of Animals - 1419 Words

Humane Treatment of Animals Animal testing is a necessity in todays society. This topic receives a lot of attention worldwide. There are many people who feel that risking an animals well being is cruel and inhumane. They may be right; however, Im taking a utilitarian approach on this topic and saying that the greater good for majority of people wins. At this day in age we cannot simply stop testing animals until another way is discovered. The application of animals to test a large number of products from household chemicals and cosmetics to Pharmaceutical products has been considered to be a normal strategy for many years. Laboratory animals are generally used in three primary fields: biomedical research, product security evaluation†¦show more content†¦These regulations hope to ensure that such research is carried out in a humanely and ethical manner (AMPEF). The supporters of animal testing argue that if testing is eliminated, many of the medications and procedures that we currently use today wouldnt exist and the development of future treatments would be extremely limited. They argue that humans have been assisted from the healthcare developments that have been based on the benefits of animal research and testing for many years now. Supporters argue that research is justified because it assists in discovering ways to help people and other animals for the future. Surgery on animals has assisted in developing organ transplant and open-heart surgery techniques. Animal testing has also assisted in developing vaccines against diseases like rabies, polio, measles, mumps, rubella and TB. Development of antibiotics, HIV drugs, insulin and cancer treatments depend upon animal tests. They argue that other testing techniques are not advanced enough. The most radical progress in reproductive medicine such as oral contraceptives, in vitro fertilization, hormone replacement therapy, etc., have all been made possible by animal research (AMPEF). Medical procedures like measuring blood pressure, pacemakers and heart and lung machines were used on animals prior to being tried on humans. Surgery techniques, like those to mend and eliminate bone diseases were devised out ofShow MoreRelatedThe Humane Treatment of Animals vs. Factory Farms1407 Words   |  6 PagesDeanda Jones The Humane Treatment of Animals vs. Factory Farms The first questions we have to ask ourselves; do animals have rights, do they have feelings, do they feel pain, do they need as we do? To find the answer, one needs merely to think back on empirical data if one has ever owned or been around an animal, a dog or a cat, or horses or farm animals. Take for instance a mother cat. When a mother has kittens, she looks for a sheltered, warm, safe place to do so. When theyRead MoreZoo Humane Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesbe viewed as a humane or inhumane place for animals to live. There are negative and positive ways animals are treated at zoos. For instance, the recent death of Harambe the gorilla at the Cincinnati zoo, has people viewing zoos differently than they use to. People have stated the lives of animals are secondary to the lives of people. Is the treatment of animals in zoos humane? The treatment of animals in zoos is humane because of their breeding programs, the health of the animals, and the enclosuresRead MoreThe Food On Biola University Is All Provided By Bon Appetite855 Words   |  4 PagesThe food on Biola University is all provided by Bon Appetite. In the beginning, I did not know that Bon Appetite’s food was Certified Humane so I decided to show support of humane treatment of animals by going on a vegetarian diet. Since I could not go off campus to buy Certified Humane groceries nor could I really afford buying healthy groceries, I decided to go vegetarian. I did the vegetarian diet for two weeks and obtained protein through nuts, beans, and peanut butter. When I was participatingRead MoreDisruptive Innovations in the Meat Industry1004 Words   |  4 Pagesethics. The commercial meat industry is being pressured by ordinary consumers as well as animal rights activists to treat animals more humanely, as has been seen by the rise in cage free eggs and organic meat. However, there is also a global demand for more affordable meat to feed the burgeoning population. This demand for more and better beef, pork, chicken and other meats has meant that more and more animals are fed grain in tighter and tighter quarters. Already, the United Nations FAO estimatesRead MoreAnimal Abuse During The 1900 S1384 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Abuse Movies, TV shows, circuses, and illegal gatherings in an old car garage are all places that animal abuse has taken place for the entertainment of humans. Since the 1900’s movie producers have been using animals in their productions (Dugas). Inhumane and unnecessary, are just two words that describe animal abuse, the use of animals for human entertainment is cruel and injustice. â€Å"Bite the Bullet†, a movie in the 1906 about a race through the American west, focused on the treatmentRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Animal Protection Laws Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesEffectiveness of Animal Protection Laws in the United States Almost eight million dogs and cats are surrendered to local shelters each year. Of those nearly three million are euthanized in the U.S. according to the ASPCA. There are only three federal laws in the nation regarding animals, The Animal Welfare Act (AWA), Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, and the Twenty-Eight Hour Act of 1877. The AWA specifies regulation for domesticated pets, while the other two are for livestock and humane killings, butRead MoreCan The Human Methods Of Slaughter Act And The Prop 2 Standards1480 Words   |  6 PagesAct and the Prop 2 Standards for Confining Farm Animals Protect Farm Animals from Inhumane Treatment? According to the anthropologist Professor Henry Bunn of Wisconsin University the use of animals for food dates back to two million years ago, when, â€Å"our human ancestors were small brained ape-men† (McKie, 2012). The use of animals for a source of food, clothing, and even entertainment is not something new to us. But what is fairly new are the animal rights movement groups as well as legislation thatRead MoreAnimal Farming Is An Option That It Is Not The Only Ones Who Are Traumatized1194 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals are not the only ones who are traumatized during this emotional process. The employees who must work in such facilities including the slaughterhouses are known to suffer emotionally as well, often severely. Temple Grandin, a slaughterhouse expert, states that it is not unheard of for the employees to â€Å"become sadistic, literally brutalized by what they must do hourly and daily† (Pollan 233). Also, physical health has deteriorated within and around s uch facilities due to the serious resultRead MoreEssay about We Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1416 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation    A life can be taken or created in a matter of seconds and with that has come the miracles of modern medicine. People have come to expect science to save lives, prevent illness, relieve suffering and improve the quality of life. The means of curing, treating and preventing diseases are not achieved by magic or accident. Medical advances are gained through years of intensive research -- research in which laboratory animals have playedRead MoreThe Evolution of Anticruelty Laws950 Words   |  4 PagesSoon, many groups were concerned about how animals were being treated. Anticruelty laws were first passed in Great Britain. The United States quickly followed, responding to the animal welfare groups; insisting that the government needed to act to prevent unnecessary cruelty to animals (Judson 20). This movement grew rapidly across the United States. In 1829, New York passed the first anticruelty law prohibiting the malicious injuring or killing or farm animals such as horses, oxen, cattle or sheep.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Edit Framing Play And Theatre Word Count 850 †900.. Clear

Edit: framing play and theatre word count 850 – 900. Clear distinctions between cultural performance and social interaction is clouded by the overlapping similarities between the performative aspects of everyday life and the aspects of everyday life that formal performance seeks to reproduce, critique or offer reflection on. Kirby (1972) argues that acting is artifice but not all performing is acting, or indeed artifice, making a case for a continuum of acting / not acting within the realm of performance. Whereas, similarly Schechner sees performance as a spectrum of human actions, in which formal cultural performance slides into the enactment of social roles (2002: 2). I would argue that this continuum can be confused with a scale, by†¦show more content†¦Therefore, understanding the very concepts of performance types themselves, is a lesson in understanding literal different systems of framing. A staged performance has been rehearsed, the participants work towards the same predetermined objective. Also, risk is minimal becau se it is artifice. Whereas in real life, each individual’s motivation, objective and end goals can differ. Real life contains self-reflexivity that theatre does not as it is an artifice (the character’s reflexivity is a rehearsed and predestined contrived by actors, writer and director). The theatre can be a liminal space to prompt reflexivity. Hastrup is concerned with how individual action is accountable by the imagined future and collectively of social space (2004: 223). Theatre is more open to play and exploration of ideas than real life. Therefore acts as a transformative or liminal space, with which to understand ‘real-life’. Moreover, in theatre the internal monologue is often made public, this is not true of real life. Having to guess motivations from external markers is made difficult due to the nature of deceptive performativity. Furthermore, in theatre we know and accept illusion, but in reality it is not so easy or clearly defined. Where Hastrup addresses the social function of cultural performance, Goffman uses performance to address social actions with his dramaturgical theory (1956). By

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Montessori Math free essay sample

Montessori loved mathematics. In Italy in the 1880 she chose to attend a boy’s technical school just so she could study mathematics. This love of mathematics is very visible in the wonderful materials she designed so young children could share her enthusiasm. In the Montessori view the ‘mathematical mind’ is a manifestation of several human tendencies. â€Å"Humans are driven to explore and to investigate their environment. To this effectively, they need to orient themselves in an ordered way† (Feez, p. 27) If these tendencies are shared by all humans, then all children should enjoy mathematics, and do well at it. With this in mind, Dr Montessori designed an array of intriguing objects that materialize abstract mathematical concepts. Children in Montessori schools first experience mathematical concepts represented in the form of concrete objects. After repeatedly manipulating and rearranging the objects materializing a concept, children, in their own time, construct the corresponding abstract for themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Montessori Math or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Too many people leave school believing math is an impenetrable subject accessible only to a select few. A feature of Montessori mathematics materials is the way they transform mathematical process, even one with a reputation for being difficult, so it becomes both accessible and fascinating. During Montessori teacher training courses many people are astounded to discover they can become completely absorbed in their finer points of, for example, long division, multiples and square roots. (Montessori and Early Childhood, p. 128) Ideally, in early childhood, shared mathematical experiences are as much a part of everyday life as, for not to think of math as something that only belongs at school. There are books and Internet sites with many ideas for how this might be done. From the Montessori perspective, everyday activities are a rich source of mathematical experiences that contribute children’s independence both in the Infant Community and in the Children’s House. In the Montessori Infant Community, for example, children set their own place at the table. The shape of each item of cutlery, as well as of a plate and a cup is embroidered onto the place mat. Infants set their place by matching the objects to the embroidered outlines. (Montessori and Early Childhood, p. 32) When children use the Montessori mathematics materials, they explore mathematical concepts using movement and their senses. Since Dr Montessori’s time, and perhaps in part thanks to her pioneering work, this idea has become commonplace in many early childhood settings. â€Å"Young children in early childhood settings everywhere are introduced to mathematics through play-like activity with concrete materials† (Feez, p. 129) There is an abundance of novel resources available in a variety of colors, textures, sizes and shapes. Many have multiple uses and are valued for their imaginative possibilities. Beside this array, the Montessori mathematics materials, just like the Montessori language materials, can seem a little austere and inflexible. (Montessori and Early Childhood) Sensorial training is of great importance in learning the basic of arithmetic. Montessori has a wide variety of materials for this purpose, thus allowing the child to become familiar with numbers at an early age when he is most responsive to this type of experience. The child of three has a very logical mind and is interested in sequence and order in his daily life. This follows through into his subsequent learning of arithmetic, enabling him to learn easily and enthusiastically. â€Å"The idea of quantity is inherent in all the Montessori arithmetic materials and the conception of identity and difference in the sensorial exercises is built up from recognition of identical objects and gradation of similar objects. † (Hainstock, p. 78) The fundamental feature of our number system is the decimal system. Because we count in tens, all the early sensorial materials are limited to sets of tens, until the child has a thorough knowledge of the units. The earliest sensorial introduction to arithmetic comes with the pink tower, which consists of ten cubes of gradated size. The first direct introduction top quantity comes with the number rods. These ten rods are also gradated in size, with each unit represented by one segment. When these rods have been placed in order of gradation, we teach the child the actual number name â€Å"one,† â€Å"two,† â€Å"three,† etc. Next the sandpaper numbers are introduced, enabling the child to learn the number and see how it is written. The numbers are traced with the fingers in the direction in which they will be written, enabling the child to see how they are formed. The child thus learns the figures through seeing them, being told the name and touching the numbers with his fingers. The Montessori child is introduced to the requisite skills for mathematics by many aspects of both the Practical Activities and the Second Activities.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The crucible, God in heaven what is John Proctor Essay Example

The crucible, God in heaven what is John Proctor? Paper The play The Crucible tells the story of the 1692 Salem witch trials and the fates of the key figures caught up in the persecution. John Proctor is one of the lead characters and he is an outspoken and successful farmer. In the village he is respected and even feared with a quiet confidence and unexpressed hidden force. However, Proctors character has a flaw and this leads him to commit adultery and live life as a fraud. He is a man consumed by guilt whose love for his wife gives him the strength to finally admit his sin. It is because of this that he can be perceived in two ways; one as a sinner and the other as a good man. It is clear that Arthur Miller wants the audience to see the better of the two personalities and to like John Proctor despite his mistake. This links to the title of the play and how it can be seen as a metaphor. A crucible is a pot in which metal is heated to very high temperatures. The metal then melts and any impurities can be removed. The high temperatures mirror the intense conflict and pressure within the play and the cleansing of impurities not only symbolises impurities in characters but also in Salem as a whole. The author of the play, Arthur Miller saw many parallels between the witch trials and events in his own time. In the late 1930s there existed an organisation called The House of Un-American Activities Committee. This committee investigated people accused of doing anything that was perceived as un-American, especially those thought to have communist links. We will write a custom essay sample on The crucible, God in heaven what is John Proctor? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The crucible, God in heaven what is John Proctor? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The crucible, God in heaven what is John Proctor? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Communism was seen as a threat to capitalist America and in 1956 Miller was charged. The investigation and persecution of innocent people in 1940s-1950s America is much like the persecutions of witches in 1600s America and The Crucible. In Act one Proctor is presented in the commentary as a kind of man-powerful of body even-tempered and not easily led but also a sinner against the moral fashion of the time. Proctors power is displayed with the quite cruel way he speaks to Mary Warren leaving her, both afraid of him and strangely titillated. He says, Ill show you great doin on your arse one of these days. Now get you home. The speech is threatening and aggressive and brings out Proctors darker, more controlling side. In contrast, when Proctor first starts speaking to Abigail he is relaxed and his body language warms to her with, the faintest suggestion of a smile on his face and then later, with his smile widening he playfully teases her by saying Ah, youre wicked yet, arent y! This highlights Proctors weakness of physical attraction towards Abigail and gives us as the audience the only insight we will get into their affair. It is apparent that at some point Proctor had feelings for her even if he does not any more. Having said that however, Proctor is definitely not encouraging Abigail as he tells her to Put it out of mind, Abby. Miller having him say this is showing that he doesnt want any further relations to continue and that he regrets what he did and wishes that she would stop pressuring him. By gently pressing her from him, with great sympathy it shows that he feels sorry for her and doesnt appear to blame her for what happened but solely himself. I think that this action shows how well he has handled the situation (better than words could) and he therefore gains the audience respect. He is not angry at her for what happened and does not act defensively or aggressively to her upfront body language towards him. Although he has been calm and kind to her I do not think that Miller intends the audience to believe that he is still in love with her. When Abigail mentions Proctors wife, Elizabeth, we can see where his true affection lies. He says Youll speak nothin of Elizabeth! , which proves just how much he loves her and by also saying I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again Miller shows how disgusted he is with himself for his sin. By making this scene with Abigail and John Proctor so varied in emotion, Miller has ensured that the audience know Proctor is a good man. He displays real remorse for his sin which allows his character to be very easy for an audience to relate to.